Marshal Tie Jia – Turtle Island鐵甲元帥-龜島
Hsu Chia-Wei’s video installation engages with the history of a tiny island off the coast of Matsu, which is situated in the Taiwan Strait. During the Qing Dynasty, the island was the site of a tiny temple. When Chiang Kai-Shek retreated to Taiwan, the temple was dismantled and relocated to a larger neighbouring island, and a bunker was constructed in its place.
At present, the bunker is a ruin and ownership of the island has been transferred again to the proprietors of the original temple. The island is also under the commandment of a local god called the ” Marshal Tie Jia,” a frog deity. This deity originated from a temple located on Wu-Yi Mountain in China, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, at which point the deity migrated to Matsu.
In Hsu’s work, the island is used as a stage. Employing the cinematographic device of the “green screen” – a generic background that is replaced in the post-production process with any other background image – Hsu places a fictional version of the original tiny temple on the island. Slowly, the camera zooms out and reveals that green screen on the island. This scenography forms the backdrop of a performance in which a local senior citizen sings a form of folk opera found only in the south of Fujian Province, recounting the experience of WWII. He is the last person capable of performing the opera, which has a long tradition and was known to be Marshal Tie Jia ‘s favourite pastime, but which has now fallen into oblivion.
許家維的錄像裝置新作所表陳的主軸環繞在一座小島,該島位於台灣海峽上的馬祖外海。此作涉及這島嶼的歷史。在清朝,這座島上有間小廟。當蔣介石撤退到台灣後,小廟被拆解遷移至鄰近一作更大的島嶼,其原址上則建造了一座碉堡。現在,碉堡荒廢頹圮,島嶼的所有權也再度被轉讓到原本的廟方手上。這座島嶼受當地一位青蛙神明「鐵甲元帥」管轄。祂原本駐紮在中國五夷山上的廟中。當文化大革命毀了那座廟後,祂就被流放到了馬祖。
在許家維的作品中,這座島嶼被當作是舞台。藝術家運用電影製作的「綠幕」技術(一種拍攝期間使用的替代背景,而後在後製過程中以其他背景合成取代),將虛擬的小廟重新放回島上,卻隨著攝影機緩緩地拉遠而揭露這蒙太奇手法,讓設置在島上的綠幕一目了然。如此的寫景手法構成了一項表演場景,其中,一位當地的老人唱著流傳於福建南方的民俗歌謠。據說,這是鐵甲元帥在閒暇之餘最喜歡聽的曲目,只是現在已經被眾人遺忘了,而這老人是碩果僅存的傳述者。
videotage programme history /
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